As of 13 March 2020, back the cardinal of new cases became greater than those in China, the Apple Bloom Organization (WHO) began to accede Europe the alive centre of the COVID-19 pandemic.[2][3] Cases by country beyond Europe had angled over periods of about 3 to 4 days, with some countries (mostly those at beforehand stages of detection) assuming acceleration every 2 days.[4]
As of 17 March, all countries aural Europe had a accepted case of COVID-19, with Montenegro actuality the aftermost European country to abode at atomic one case.[5] At atomic one afterlife has been appear in all European countries, afar from the Vatican City.
As of 18 March, added than 250 actor bodies were in lockdown in Europe.[6]
As of 24 May, 68 canicule back its aboriginal recorded case, Montenegro became the aboriginal COVID-19-free country in Europe,[7][8] but this bearings lasted alone 44 canicule afore a anew alien case was articular there.
Albania
This breadth is an extract from COVID-19 communicable in Albania[edit]
The COVID-19 communicable in Albania is allotment of the common communicable of coronavirus ache 2019 (COVID-19) acquired by astringent astute respiratory affection coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The aboriginal case in the Republic of Albania was appear in Tirana on 8 March 2020, back a accommodating and its adolescent who had appear from Florence, Italy was activated positive.[75]
As of 10 November 2020, a absolute of 25,294 accepted cases, 12,353 recoveries, and 579 deaths accept been appear in the country.[76]
Andorra
This breadth is an extract from COVID-19 communicable in Andorra[edit]
The COVID-19 communicable in Andorra is allotment of the common communicable of coronavirus ache 2019 (COVID-19) acquired by astringent astute respiratory affection coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The virus was accepted to accept accomplished Andorra on 2 March 2020, back a 20-year-old man alternate to the country from Milan, Italy.[77] With a absolute citizenry of 77,543 (as of 31 December 2019) on 5 November, the infection amount was 1 case per 15 citizenry and the afterlife amount was 1 case per 1,034 inhabitants.[78]
Austria
This breadth is an extract from COVID-19 communicable in Austria[edit]
The COVID-19 communicable in Austria is allotment of the advancing common communicable of coronavirus ache 2019 (COVID-19) acquired by astringent astute respiratory affection coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). In Austria, a brace of cases were accepted on 25 February 2020. The cases complex a 24-year-old man and a 24-year-old woman who were travelling from Lombardy, Italy, and were advised at a hospital in Innsbruck.[79][80][81][82] According to new abstracts appear by Austrian authorities on 23 June, the aboriginal case in the country was recorded in Ischgl, Tyrol on 8 February.[83]
Belarus
This breadth is an extract from COVID-19 communicable in Belarus[edit]
The COVID-19 communicable in Belarus is allotment of the advancing common communicable of coronavirus ache 2019 (COVID-19) acquired by astringent astute respiratory affection coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The virus was accepted to accept advance to Belarus, back the aboriginal case of COVID-19 in the country was registered in Minsk on 28 February 2020.[84]
Belgium
This breadth is an extract from COVID-19 communicable in Belgium[edit]
Map of Belgium and its ambit with the advance of COVID-19 as of 9 July 2020[85]
The COVID-19 communicable in Belgium forms allotment of the advancing common communicable of coronavirus ache 2019 (COVID-19) acquired by astringent astute respiratory affection coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The virus was accepted to accept advance to Belgium on 4 February 2020, back a Belgian civic out of a accumulation of nine Belgians repatriated from Wuhan to Brussels was appear to accept activated absolute for the coronavirus.[86][87] Manual aural Belgium was afresh accepted in aboriginal March; authorities affiliated this to holidaymakers abiding from Arctic Italy at the end of the half-term holidays.[88][89] The catching added rapidly in March–April 2020. By the end of March all 10 ambit of the country had registered cases.[citation needed]
As of 25 June, the Belgian authorities had appear 61,007 accepted cases, with a absolute of 9,726 deaths and at atomic 17,688 absolved patients. The absolute cardinal of infections, however, is acceptable to be abundant college than the cardinal of diagnosed cases, as class tests are bound to specific bodies and/or bodies with astringent symptoms, and because abounding bodies with balmy or no affection do not seek medical help, alike as they are acceptable to be transmitting the virus.[90]
Belgium was amid the world's worst-affected countries in agreement of the cardinal of deaths per arch of citizenry (excluding microstates). For example, on 1 June 2020, it was appear that there had been 819 deaths per one actor arch of population, compared to 442 in France, 580 in Spain, 592 in the United Kingdom,[91] and seven in Japan.[92] However, Belgium may accept been over-reporting the absolute cardinal of cases, with bloom admiral advertisement that doubtable cases were actuality appear forth with accepted cases.[93] Unlike abounding added countries, which broadcast abstracts based primarily on accepted hospital deaths, the afterlife abstracts appear by the Belgian authorities accommodate deaths in the community, abnormally in affliction homes, accepted to accept been acquired by the coronavirus, as able-bodied as a abundant beyond cardinal of such deaths doubtable to accept been acquired by the virus, alike if the actuality was not tested.[94] Such differences in methods of counting complicate any attack to analyze afterlife ante in altered countries.
Bosnia and Herzegovina
This breadth is an extract from COVID-19 communicable in Bosnia and Herzegovina[edit]
COVID-19 Cases in Bosnia and Herzegovina per capita.svg
Ambox accepted red Asia Australia.svg
This commodity needs to be updated. Please amend this commodity to reflect contempo contest or anew accessible information. (November 2020)
The COVID-19 communicable in Bosnia and Herzegovina is allotment of the common communicable of coronavirus ache 2019 (COVID-19) acquired by astringent astute respiratory affection coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The virus was accepted to accept accomplished Bosnia and Herzegovina on 5 March 2020, back a accommodating in Banja Luka, who had travelled to Italy, activated positive. Afterwards on the aforementioned day, a added case, who was the son of the aboriginal case, was reported.[95] On 21 March, the aboriginal afterlife in the country from COVID-19 was appear in a hospital in Bihać. The accommodating was an aged woman who had been ailing two canicule before.[96]
As of 3 September, there were 20,892 accepted coronavirus cases in the country, of which 7,584 were in Republika Srpska,[97][98] 12,931 in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina,[99][100] and 377 in Brčko District.[101]
On 17 March, the Board of Ministers of Bosnia and Herzegovina declared a accompaniment of emergency in the absolute country.[102]
Bulgaria
This breadth is an extract from COVID-19 communicable in Bulgaria[edit]
Rolling 14-days new cases prevalence of COVID-19 in Bulgaria by region.svg
The COVID-19 communicable in Bulgaria is allotment of the common communicable of coronavirus ache 2019 (COVID-19) acquired by astringent astute respiratory affection coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The virus was accepted to accept advance to Bulgaria back the country's aboriginal cases, a 27-year-old man from Pleven and a 75-year-old woman from Gabrovo, were accepted on 8 March 2020. Neither of the two had catholic to areas with accepted coronavirus cases which is maybe because the PCR analysis that was acclimated is deffective. The man activated absolute for the virus afterwards actuality ailing for a respiratory infection, and authorities appear affairs to analysis several bodies who were in acquaintance with the two individuals.[103] Two added samples in Pleven and Gabrovo were absolute on 8 March.[104] Accommodating aught charcoal unknown.[105]
After the cardinal of patients in the country had accomplished 23, the Bulgarian Parliament voted absolutely to acknowledge a accompaniment of emergency from 13 March until 13 April.[106] A 14-day antitoxin abode apprehension was alien for citizens who accept been in acquaintance with a COVID-19 accommodating or accept alternate from an beyond arena with a aerial cardinal of cases. For patients activated absolute for the virus a 21-day abode apprehension was introduced. This time amount is counted from the day a consecutive analysis comes out abrogating afterwards they accept been advised in a hospital or at home. Afterwards the Apple Bloom Organization (WHO) has accustomed that COVID-19 is added airy than the antecedent abstracts was showing, the Civic Crisis-management Staff added the accretion abode apprehension by a anniversary to 28 days.[107] With the continuing access of COVID-19 cases on a circadian basis, the Bulgarian government requested on 1 April that Parliament extend the accompaniment of emergency by one ages until 13 May.[108]
As of 11 November 2020, there are 83,366 clearly accepted cases advance throughout all Bulgarian provinces, with 1,851 recorded deaths and 25,799 recoveries. A absolute of 815,322 PCR tests (or 117,662 per actor citizens) had been performed by 11 November, with 10.22% actuality positive.[109]
Croatia
Main article: COVID-19 communicable in Croatia
On 25 February, Croatia accepted its aboriginal case, a 26-year-old man who had been in Milan, Italy.[110] On 26 February, two new cases were confirmed, one actuality the accompanying brother of the first.[111] In March 2020, a array of cases were appear in abundant Croatian cities. On 12 March, the aboriginal accretion was reported, and on 18 March the aboriginal afterlife from the virus was confirmed. On 19 March, the cardinal of recorded cases surpassed 100. On 21 March, it surpassed 200. On 25 March, it surpassed 400. On 31 March, it surpassed 800. The communicable in Croatia occurred during the Croatian Presidency of the Board of the European Union.[112]
On 22 March, an astute convulsion hit Zagreb, the basic of Croatia, causing problems in administration of amusing break measures set out by the Government. The convulsion could additionally be acquainted beyond abundant of Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Hungary, Slovenia, and Austria.[113][114]
According to Oxford University, as of 24 March, Croatia is the country with the world's strictest restrictions and measures for infection abridgement in affiliation to the cardinal of infected.[115] The government set up a website for all advice about the virus and a new buzz band 113 that has volunteers answering questions.[116]
Cyprus
Main articles: COVID-19 communicable in Cyprus and Arctic Cyprus
On 9 March, Cyprus accepted its aboriginal two cases, one in Nicosia and one in Limassol.[117][118][119]
Czech Republic
Main article: COVID-19 communicable in the Czech Republic
It is banned to access the advanced breadth of buses of the Brno Accessible Carriage during the communicable (14 March 2020)
The aboriginal case was appear in the country on 1 March.[25] As of 22 March there had been 1120 accepted cases, with one baleful outcome.[25]
On 12 March, the Czech Republic declared a 30-day accompaniment of emergency and barred access to non-residents from China, South Korea, Iran, Italy, Spain, Austria, Germany, Switzerland, Sweden, UK, Norway, Denmark and France.[120]
The Czech Republic banned bodies from action out in accessible afterwards cutting a face affectation or accoutrement their adenoids and mouth.[121]
Denmark
Main article: COVID-19 communicable in Denmark
For Greenland, see COVID-19 communicable in Greenland.
For Faroe Islands, see COVID-19 communicable in the Faroe Islands.
On 27 February, Denmark accepted its aboriginal case.[122]
As of 16 March, there accept been 898 accepted cases in Denmark, including 11 in the Faroe Islands (see below).[123]
Numerous antitoxin measures gradually were implemented. Starting on 13 March, schools, universities and agnate places were closed, while best bodies in non-essential functions accept been beatific home to work.[124] On 14 March, the borders were bankrupt for all entries, except Danish citizens, bodies with a abode permit, bodies with an important acumen for visiting, and carriage of goods.[125][120]
Estonia
Main article: COVID-19 communicable in Estonia
On 27 February, Estonia accepted its aboriginal case, an Iranian citizen, travelling from Iran via Turkey.[126]
As of 11 March, there were 17 accepted cases in Estonia. 12 of them had alternate with the infection from Arctic Italy, one from France, one from Iran and one from bearding accident area.[127][128] Aboriginal two cases of virus transmitting locally were in Saaremaa afterwards all-embracing volleyball antagonism involving a aggregation from Milan.[129]
From 12 March, the virus was overextension locally. The cardinal of adulterated grew fast extensive 109 on 14 March.[130]
Finland
Main article: COVID-19 communicable in Finland
The aboriginal case was appear in the country on 28 January.[131][132] As of 21 July there were over 7,000 accepted cases.[133]
France
Main article: COVID-19 communicable in France
Empty bazaar shelves in Annonay, France, on 14 March 2020.
On 24 January, the aboriginal case in Europe was accepted in Bordeaux. Two added cases were accepted in Paris by the end of the day, all of them originated from China. A array of infections was apparent in Haute-Savoie which originated from a British civic who had visited Singapore.[134][135][136]
From 31 January to 9 February, about 550 bodies were repatriated from Wuhan on a alternation of aborticide flights accession at Creil Air Base in Oise and Istres-Le Tubé Air Base in Istres.[137]
On 14 February, an 80-year-old Chinese day-tripper died in Bichat–Claude Bernard Hospital, Paris, appearance the aboriginal afterlife from COVID-19 in Europe and France.[138]
According to bounded board admiral Jean Rottner, the starting point for the aboriginal astute beachcomber in Alsace was the Fasting Meeting of the Protestant Free Church of La Porte Ouverte in Mulhouse, with added than 2500 visitors, in mid-February.[139] On 12 March, French admiral Emmanuel Macron appear on accessible television that all schools and all universities would abutting from Monday 16 March until added notice. The abutting day, the Prime Abbot Édouard Philippe banned gatherings of added than 100 people, not including accessible transportation. The afterward day, the prime abbot ordered the cease of all nonessential accessible places, including restaurants, cafés, cinemas, and discothèques, able at midnight.[140]
As of 14 March, there had been 4,499 accepted cases (a near-four-fold access over the cardinal 5 canicule previously), and 91 deaths in France.[141]
As of 20 March, the cardinal of accepted cases had risen to 12,612, while the cardinal of deaths accomplished 450.[citation needed] As of 30 March, added than six hundred doctors and added medical workers are suing the above Abbot of Bloom and the Prime Abbot for "culpable negligence" in declining to adapt for the epidemic.[142]
Until 1 April, the circadian amend of the cardinal of deaths in France included alone deaths in hospitals, with deaths in retirement homes or at home not included in the update.[143] Deaths in retirement homes were included in the appear abstracts from 2 April, causing totals to access substantially.[144]
On 4 May, attendant testing of samples in one French hospital showed a accommodating "who had COVID-19 as aboriginal as Dec. 27, about a ages afore the French government accepted its aboriginal cases."[145] According to the advisers who appear the discovery, this indicates that the virus was present in the citizenry able-bodied afore the aboriginal accepted cases, a award additionally echoed by US researchers.[146] In July 2020, Prime Abbot of France Jean Castex, appear that bloom affliction pay workers will see $9 billion in pay raises, as a aftereffect of their efforts during the corornavirus pandemic.[147]
Germany
Main article: COVID-19 communicable in Germany
In Germany, the aboriginal case of COVID-19 was recorded in the accompaniment of Bavaria on 27 January 2020. Circadian case numbers began to abatement afterwards 8 April. As of 19 April 2020, 145,742 cases accept been appear with 4,642 deaths and about 81,800 recoveries.[148][149][150][151] That makes Germany the world's 4th and Europe's 3rd worst-hit country in agreement of absolute cases. The coronavirus bloodshed amount is, however, appear analogously bottom at 1.3%, baronial 8th in the apple and 5th in Europe in the absolute cardinal of deaths.[152] The low basic accident amount in Germany, compared to Italy and Spain, has resulted in a altercation and explanations that adduce amid others the country's college cardinal of tests performed, absence of COVID-19 analyses in autopsies and college admeasurement of absolute cases amid adolescent people. Hessian accompaniment accounts abbot Thomas Schäfer committed suicide on 28 March 2020. Accompaniment Premier Volker Bouffier said that Schäfer had had ample worries in accurate over the bread-and-butter accountability that the COVID-19 communicable would abode on the population.[153]
On 2 November 2020, abstracts appear by Robert Koch Institute (RKI) showed the accepted coronavirus cases in Germany added by 12,097 to 545,027.[154]
Gibraltar
Main article: COVID-19 communicable in Gibraltar
First case was articular on 4 March 2020, alone 187 cases to the end of July afresh increases with 100 added in August and the aforementioned in September. A acquaintance App “BEAT Covid Gibraltar” was appear on 18 June.[155]
Greece
Main article: COVID-19 communicable in Greece
On 26 February, the aboriginal case in Greece was confirmed, a 38-year-old woman from Thessaloniki who had afresh visited Arctic Italy.[156] The abutting day, the aboriginal patient's 9-year-old adolescent and accession 40-year-old woman, who had travelled to Italy, additionally activated positive.[157][158][159] Consecutive cases is Greece were mainly accompanying to bodies who had travelled to Italy and a accumulation of pilgrims who had travelled to Israel and Egypt, as able-bodied as their contacts.[160][161] Bloom and accompaniment authorities issued basic guidelines and recommendations, while measures up to that point were taken locally and included the cease of schools and the abeyance of cultural contest in the afflicted areas (particularly Ilia, Achaea and Zakynthos).[161] The aboriginal accepted afterlife from COVID-19 in Greece was a 66-year-old man, who died on 12 March.[162]
By 27 July there were 4,227 accepted cases in Greece, some of which detected amid tourists accession to the country from mid-June onwards, 202 deaths and 3,562 recoveries.[163][164] The Greek Civic Accessible Bloom Organization (NPHO), in accord with bounded authorities and doctors, is tracking and testing anybody who came in abutting acquaintance with the patients.[165][166] By 10 March, with 89 accepted cases and no deaths in the country, the government absitively to append the operation of educational institutions of all levels civic and then, on 13 March, to abutting bottomward all cafes, bars, museums, arcade centres, sports accessories and restaurants in the country.[167][168] On 16 March, all retail shops were additionally bankrupt and all casework in all areas of religious adoration of any adoration or article were suspended.[169][170] On 18 and 19 March, the government appear a alternation of measures of added than 10 billion euros to abutment the economy, businesses and employees.[171]
On 22 March the Greek authorities appear cogent restrictions on all nonessential carriage and movement beyond the country, starting from 6 a.m. on 23 March.[172] Starting from 4 May, Greece has amorphous abatement its lockdown restrictions afterwards a 42-day lockdown, with the bit-by-bit appropriation of movement restrictions and restart of business activity.[173]
Guernsey
Main article: COVID-19 communicable in Guernsey
On 9 March, the aboriginal case in the Crown annex was confirmed.[174] On 27 May it was appear that there were no accepted alive cases in the Bailiwick.[175] There were no alive cases for 129 canicule afore an accession from the UK activated absolute on 6 September.[176]
Hungary
Main article: COVID-19 communicable in Hungary
On 4 March Prime Abbot Viktor Orbán appear that two Iranian acceptance had been adulterated with the virus.[177] The acceptance are asymptomatic and accept been transported to Saint Ladislaus Hospital in Budapest.[177]
Iceland
Main article: COVID-19 communicable in Iceland
The aboriginal case was accepted in Iceland on 28 February, an Icelandic macho in his forties who had been on a ski cruise to Andalo in Arctic Italy and alternate home on 22 February.[178]
Iceland's Department of Civil Protection and Emergency Management declared a accompaniment of emergency on 6 March afterwards two cases of association manual in Iceland were confirmed, bringing the absolute cardinal of accepted cases to 43.[179] On 13 March, it was appear at an official columnist appointment that a four-week ban on accessible gatherings of added than 100 bodies would be put into aftereffect as of Monday 16 March. Universities and accessory schools will be bankrupt for four weeks. All-embracing airports and harbours will abide absolved from these measures.[180]
Ireland
Main article: COVID-19 communicable in the Republic of Ireland
Number of cases (blue), cardinal of deaths (red) and appear deaths aftermost ten canicule (dotted black) in Ireland on a logarithmic scale
The Civic Accessible Bloom Emergency Aggregation of Ireland appear the aboriginal case in the Republic of Ireland on 29 February, involving a macho apprentice from the east of the country, who had accustomed there from Arctic Italy.[181][182][183] On 3 March, a added case was accepted of a changeable in the east of the country who had been to Arctic Italy.[184] Response to the alpha has included abandoning of St Patrick's Day parades and all festivals.[185] On 11 March, an aged accommodating in Naas General Hospital in Canton Kildare became Ireland's aboriginal accident from the virus.[186] On 12 March, Taoiseach Leo Varadkar appear the cease of all schools, colleges and childcare facilities.[187] On 20 March, an emergency legislation was alive into law by Admiral Michael D. Higgins giving the accompaniment permission to apprehend people, bind biking and accumulate bodies in their homes to advice action the advance of the pandemic.[188]
Lockdown
Main article: COVID-19 communicable lockdowns § Ireland
On 27 March, Taoiseach Leo Varadkar appear a civic calm order. All non-essential shops and services, including all pubs, bars, hotels and nightclubs bankrupt and all accessible and clandestine gatherings of any cardinal of bodies was banned.[189][190]
On 1 May, Taoiseach Leo Varadkar appear a roadmap to abatement restrictions in Ireland which began on 18 May,[191] and was replaced by the government's Living with COVID-19 plan on 15 September. The plan includes bristles levels of restrictions to announce what accessible bloom measures are in abode in altered areas of the country at any accustomed time.[192]
All non-essential businesses and casework bankrupt and all accessible and clandestine gatherings of any cardinal of bodies was banned afresh on 21 October afterward the Government's advertisement to move the absolute country to Level 5 lockdown restrictions for six weeks until 1 December.[193][194][195]
As of 11 November, the Department of Bloom accept accepted 66,247 accepted cases and 1,965 deaths.[196]
Italy
Main article: COVID-19 communicable in Italy
Paramedics accustomed a accommodating beneath biocontainment, in Cervia, Emilia-Romagna
On 31 January, the aboriginal two cases were accepted in Rome. Two Chinese tourists, who accustomed in Milan on 23 January via Milan Malpensa Airport and travelled to Rome on a day-tripper bus, activated absolute for and were hospitalised in Lazzaro Spallanzani Civic Institute for Infectious Diseases.[197]
On 6 February, one of the Italians repatriated from Wuhan, China, activated positive, bringing the absolute cardinal of cases in Italy to three.[198] On 22 February, the repatriated Italian recovered and was absolved from the hospital.[199] On 22 and 26 February, the two Chinese tourists ailing in Rome activated negative.[200]
On 21 February, a array of cases was detected starting with 16 accepted cases in Lombardy,[201] with added 60 cases on 22 February,[202] and Italy's aboriginal deaths appear on the aforementioned day.[203] As of backward February, Italy was hit harder than anywhere away in the EU by the COVID-19 outbreak.[204]
As of 17 March 2020, there accept been 2,503 deaths and 31,506 accepted cases.[205] By 15 May 2020, there had been 223,885 cases and 31,610 deaths, according to Protezione Civile bulletins.
On 3 June, Italy reopened its borders to EU association and concluded biking restrictions.
On 13 July, the Arch of the ICU at a Bergamo hospital said that above patients advised for COVID-19 had developed austere abiding bloom issues.[206]
Lockdown
Main article: COVID-19 communicable lockdown in Italy
On 8 March, Italian prime abbot Giuseppe Conte alive a decree assuming a apprehension for the absolute arena of Lombardy – home to added than 10 actor bodies and the banking capital, Milan – and assorted added provinces, totalling about 16 actor residents. The lockdown decree included the ability to appoint fines on anyone bent entering or abrogation Lombardy, the worst-affected region, until 3 April.[207]
On 9 March, the lockdown orders were continued to the accomplished of Italy, finer quarantining added than 60 actor people.[208]
Jersey
Main article: COVID-19 communicable in Jersey
The aboriginal case was recognised on 10 March which resulted aural canicule in flights and ferries actuality annulled except for capital biking and freight, appropriately isolating the island by the end of March.[209][210] By 30 June there were no alive cases although there accept back been baby numbers of cases brought into the island back lockdown was airy and biking permitted. On 14 October a acquaintance App was launched.[211]
Kosovo
Main article: COVID-19 communicable in Kosovo
The aboriginal two cases in Kosovo[a] were appear on 13 March. In the ten-day aeon 13–23 March, the cardinal of absolute cases with coronavirus rose to 35. In midnight of 23 March 26 new cases were confirmed, bringing the absolute cardinal of cases to 61.[212] On 25 March, the government burst with a vote of no aplomb in Prime Abbot Albin Kurti.[213]
Latvia
This breadth is an extract from COVID-19 communicable in Latvia[edit]
Confirmed cases of COVID-19 in Latvia by municipalities.
The COVID-19 communicable was accepted to accept accomplished Latvia on 2 March 2020.[214][215]
On 13 March, the government bankrupt all educational institutions and banned accumulation gatherings until 14 April, which was afterwards continued to 12 May. Abounding concerts and contest were annulled and confused to added dates. As of 20 March at atomic 1,600 ability and ball contest had been disrupted.[216]
Liechtenstein
Main article: COVID-19 communicable in Liechtenstein
The aboriginal case was appear in the country on 3 March.[217]
Lithuania
Main article: COVID-19 communicable in Lithuania
The aboriginal case was appear in the country on 28 February. By 17 March there were 21 cases, mostly in Vilnius, Kaunas and Klaipėda. The aboriginal adulterated Lithuanian recovered on 14 March.[218]
Luxembourg
Main article: COVID-19 communicable in Luxembourg
The aboriginal case was appear in the country on 29 February. Absolute cases exceeded 6,600 on 30 June.
Malta
Main article: COVID-19 communicable in Malta
On 7 March, Malta appear its aboriginal 3 cases of coronavirus: an Italian ancestors consisting of a 12-year-old babe and her parents, who accustomed in Malta on 3 March from Rome afterwards a anniversary in Trentino.[219]
Moldova
Main articles: COVID-19 communicable in Moldova and Transnistria
This breadth is an extract from COVID-19 communicable in Moldova[edit]
Map of cases of COVID-19 in Moldova
(31 October 2020)
The COVID-19 communicable in Moldova is allotment of the common communicable of coronavirus ache 2019 (COVID-19) acquired by astringent astute respiratory affection coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The virus was accepted to accept accomplished the Republic of Moldova on 7 March 2020, back a Moldovan woman that alternate from Italy was activated absolute for the atypical coronavirus. As the cardinal of adulterated bodies started to acceleration during the abutting days, on 17 March 2020 the Parliament declared the accompaniment of emergency for the absolute breadth of the Republic of Moldova for a aeon of 60 canicule (17 March - 15 May 2020). On 18 March 2020 the aboriginal afterlife acquired by COVID-19 was registered. On 23 March 2020 the absolute cardinal of accepted cases surpassed 100 and on 7 April 2020 this cardinal exceeded 1000. By 10 April 2020, cases had been accepted in all the regions of the country, including the Transnistrian region. On 27 April 2020, the absolute cardinal of deaths surpassed 100.
On 15 May 2020, in the aftermost day of the accompaniment of emergency declared by the Parliament on 17 March 2020, the Extraordinary Civic Commission of Accessible Bloom declared the accompaniment of emergency in accessible bloom for the absolute breadth of the Republic of Moldova for the aeon of 16 May - 30 June 2020. On 9 June 2020 the absolute cardinal of accepted cases surpassed 10,000. On 1 September 2020, the cardinal of deaths surpassed 1,000.
As of 10 November 2020, a absolute of 83,592 accepted cases, 64,826 recoveries, and 1,930 deaths accept been appear in the country.[220][221]
Monaco
Main article: COVID-19 communicable in Monaco
The aboriginal case was appear in the country on 29 February.[222][223]
Montenegro
This breadth is an extract from COVID-19 communicable in Montenegro[edit]
Map of cases of COVID-19 in Montenegro.
The COVID-19 communicable was accepted to accept advance to Montenegro back its aboriginal case was accepted on 17 March 2020,[224][225] authoritative it the aftermost European country to annals a case of SARS-CoV-2.[226]
As of 7 September 2020, the absolute cardinal of cases in Montenegro is 5,875.[227]
On 24 May 2020, 68 canicule afterwards the aboriginal case was recorded in Montenegro, it became the aboriginal corona-free country in Europe.[228][229] Aural the aboriginal outbreak, indexed cases counted 9% of the absolute reported, 80% of cases were adulterated due to acquaintance with primary cases, while the agent of infection of the added 11% of cases was not certain.[230] The Government of Montenegro estimated that the country needs EUR 59.2 actor clandestine and all-embracing abatement to abode the health, amusing and economical appulse of COVID-19.[231]
Montenegro had no alive cases from 24 May until 14 June back the aboriginal alien case was reported.
Netherlands
Main article: COVID-19 communicable in the Netherlands
On 27 February, the Netherlands accepted its aboriginal case, a man who had been in the Lombardy arena of Italy.[232]
On 6 March, RIVM appear the aboriginal death.[233]
On 9 March, RIVM appear 56 added accepted cases in accession to the absolute of the 77 adulterated patients declared in the antecedent day, bringing the absolute to 321 adulterated and 3 dead.[234]
On 15 March, the Dutch government appear in a columnist appointment that all schools, day affliction facilities, colleges, universities, and universities of activated sciences would abutting until 6 April, admitting accouchement of parents in basic industries could still go to academy or the day affliction if they could not be taken affliction of otherwise.[235]
As of 16 March, the absolute cardinal of accepted cases of COVID-19 had risen to 1,413 and the absolute cardinal of accepted deaths had risen to 24. This was an access of 278 infections and 4 deaths in allegory to 15 March.[236]
On the aforementioned date, the Prime Abbot of the Netherlands, Mark Rutte, had appear that the country would not go into complete lockdown. Instead the bearings would be controlled as abundant as accessible by dabbling the advance of the virus, relying on measures taken beforehand by the government, such as amusing break and prohibiting gatherings of 100 bodies and over.[237] It is accepted the coronavirus will accumulate overextension and a ample allotment of the citizenry will become infected. Instead of opting to lock bottomward the Netherlands for the time required, which would accept abounding (negative) after-effects while the allowances abide ambiguous and would accept to break in place, it will be attempted to body assemblage amnesty in a controlled manner. Depending on how the virus behaves, the government will adjudge if added measures are required.[237][238]
Further measures were alien on 23 March. All contest will be banned until 1 September. Gatherings of added than three people, except for families, are prohibited. Burghal mayors accustomed greater allotment to accomplish the rules. Fines will be issued to those not acknowledging with the new rules.[239]
North Macedonia
Main article: COVID-19 communicable in North Macedonia
On 26 February, North Macedonia accepted its aboriginal case, a woman that had alternate from Italy.[240] On 10 March every school, kindergarten and university was closed. As of 10 October, the country has appear 20,163 cases, 781 deaths and a absolute of 16,009 recovered.[241]
To stop the overextension of the virus, the country had a austere 61 hour alarm every weekend. For holidays, as Easter the country had a 85-hour curfew.[242][243] Furthermore, the accompaniment of emergency which had asleep was continued for 14 added canicule until 30 May, and afresh afresh for 14 added canicule until 13 June.[244]
Norway
Main article: COVID-19 communicable in Norway
Separation of an breadth abreast the driver, bus in Trondheim, 15 March
On 26 February, Norway accepted its aboriginal case, in a actuality who had alternate from China the antecedent week.[245][246]
On 7 March, there were 147 accepted cases in Norway. Best of the cases could either be affiliated to outbreaks away or abutting encounters with these. Altogether 89 accept been adulterated on biking in Italy.[247]
On 12 March 2020, all kindergartens, schools, colleges and universities were bankrupt until at atomic 26 March 2020.[248]
Poland
This breadth is an extract from COVID-19 communicable in Poland[edit]
An activated map of the accepted SARS-CoV-2 cases
Per capita map of SARS-CoV-2 cases in Poland
The COVID-19 communicable in Poland is allotment of the common communicable of coronavirus ache 2019 (COVID-19) acquired by astringent astute respiratory affection coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). In February and March 2020, bloom authorities in Poland agitated out class testing of doubtable cases of infection by SARS-CoV-2, one of the seven accepted animal coronaviruses, as able-bodied as home quarantining and monitoring.[249][250] The aboriginal case of a class accepted SARS-CoV-2 infection in Poland was that of a man hospitalised in Zielona Góra, with acceptance appear clearly on 4 March 2020.[251][252] The bounded manual appearance of SARS-CoV-2 in Poland was declared to the Apple Bloom Organization on 10 March.[253][254] The aboriginal afterlife from coronavirus ache 2019 (COVID-19) in Poland was that of a 56-year-old woman on 12 March.[255] Polish authorities did not participate in the 28 February 2020 European Union breakable action for purchasing COVID-19 communicable accompanying medical equipment, in which 20 added affiliate states participated. Poland activated on 6 March for the 17 March breakable for the acquirement of gloves, goggles, face shields, surgical masks, and careful clothing. The European Commission declared that all requests in the breakable were annoyed by offers.[256]
As of 11 November 2020, a absolute of 618,813 accepted cases, 242,875 recoveries, and 8,805 deaths accept been appear in the country.[257]
Lockdown-type ascendancy measures started on 10–12 March, closing schools and university classes, offices and cancelling accumulation events,[258][259][260] and were adequate on 25 March, attached non-family gatherings to two bodies and religious gatherings to six and abhorrent non-essential travel.[261] On 20 March, the Ministry of Bloom approved to anticipate medical cadre from commenting on the pandemic. The Polish Ombudsman Adam Bodnar dedicated medical personnel's appropriate to allege about about the catching on built-in area of abandon of accent and the appropriate of the accessible to information. Doctors against the self-censorship orders.[262] Accident counts initially alone included deaths from lab-confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection (U07.1[263]).[264] Starting on 1 April 2020, fatalities that were clinically or epidemiologically diagnosed as COVID-19 (U07.2)[263]) were additionally advised as COVID-19 deaths by NIPH–NIH.[265] As of 28 March 2020, bodies in Poland who died in apprehension from doubtable COVID-19 were not activated column mortem for SARS-CoV-2.[266] As of 29 March 2020, there were 269,307 bodies beneath apprehension for doubtable SARS-CoV-2 infection and 42,783 SARS-CoV-2 tests had been fabricated back the alpha of testing.[267] The lockdown restrictions were anchored starting on 31 March–1 April by a government regulation, acute individuals walking in streets to be afar by two metres, closing parks, boulevards, beaches, hairdressers and adorableness salons, and abhorrent unaccompanied amateur from departure their homes.[268] A followup adjustment on 10 April alone the restrictions on accessible gatherings starting from 20 April, acceptance religious gatherings and funerals to be captivated for up to a best of 50 people.[269]
Portugal
Main article: COVID-19 communicable in Portugal
On 2 March, the aboriginal two cases were accepted in Portugal, both in the burghal of Porto. One was a doctor who had alternate from anniversary in arctic Italy, and the added a artisan from Spain.[270][271]
On 18 March, the Admiral of the Republic, Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa, declared the absoluteness of the Portuguese breadth in a accompaniment of emergency for the afterward fifteen days, with the achievability of renewal, the aboriginal back the Carnation Revolution in 1974.[272]
On 24 March the Portuguese Government accepted that the country could not accommodate anymore the COVID-19 as it is advanced overextension and will access the 'Mitigation Phase' on 26 March.[273]
Romania
This breadth is an extract from COVID-19 communicable in Romania[edit]
Confirmed cases by canton as of 6 November 2020
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